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Question about flour and bread crumbs.

 
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voix



Joined: 10 Apr 2008
Posts: 145
Location: Colorado

PostPosted: Wed Apr 16, 2008 6:49 pm    Post subject: Question about flour and bread crumbs. Reply with quote

As a newly diagnosed gluten-sensitive person, I am trying to figure out how to stack my pantry.

1. Specifically, what flour should I use if I need to flour something, like chicken or fish before saute-ing? What sort of bread crumbs should I have for breading foods while baking (like cauliflowers) or saute-ing, like chicken?

I bought some ready-made gluten-free pancake mix to have on hand, and brownie mix, both for emergencies. I bought some pastas, too. I also have whole grains.

2. What sort of flours should I have on hand that would cover the basic recipes?
3. Should I stock xanthan gum--and if so, should I refrigerate and how much for a modest amount?
4. I've used kudzu before for thickening gravy. Is that the best item to use?

5. Finally, do you worry about eating and drinking too much rice, almond, soy, or corn with the addition of new items that you are using in substitution of the wheat/gluten and/or dairy? (I know about a rotation diet of every 4 days, but seems tricky.)

Thanks
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nancw



Joined: 04 Oct 2006
Posts: 781
Location: Denver, CO

PostPosted: Wed Apr 16, 2008 7:58 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

While I can't answer about the flours (I've given up on grains completely), I encourage you to rotate and widely vary your foods. I "abused" soy, rice and corn and developed problems with all of them. Crying or Very sad It's something to get used to, just like the GF lifestyle.
I don't flour any foods anymore - a little olive oil, garlic and spices are all I seem to need on my meat.
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mrsppmrxky



Joined: 09 Oct 2004
Posts: 1452
Location: GF Kitchen

PostPosted: Wed Apr 16, 2008 9:52 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

For fried chicken, I like to coat my chicken with millet flour. (I only oven fry any meats. We do not deep fry anything except for doughnuts.)

I like Rice flour (3 cups) mixed with potato starch (2cups)and tapioca starch (1 cup). This is my general purpose flour.

I like to grease and flour cake pans with Tapioca starch.

I like to use sorghum. (we can't use corn since MrP is allergic)

I use arrowroot instead of cornstarch.

I grind GF Oats for oat flour.

Quinoa is also good to add in with some flours.

Some here like the Bean flour. I do too, but MrP is allergic, so we don't use it.

I also stock Flax Meal in my freezer.

I use guar gum instead of xanthan gum because of MrP's allergies to corn and a + is that it is about 1/2 of the regular price of xanthan.

For bread crumbs to coat meat with or fish, I just take some of the heels of the bread loaves or the crumbs when I slice my bread loaves and I then dry them out and save them for any breading needs that I will have in the future.
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ostrich



Joined: 30 Mar 2006
Posts: 4050
Location: Nebraska

PostPosted: Thu Apr 17, 2008 7:00 am    Post subject: Re: Question about flour and bread crumbs. Reply with quote

voix wrote:
2. What sort of flours should I have on hand that would cover the basic recipes?


It sorta depends on what you mean by "basic recipes". Each flour has its own properties, which would make it better for certain types of cooking. What kind of recipes are you looking for?

Quote:
3. Should I stock xanthan gum--and if so, should I refrigerate and how much for a modest amount?


I bought the little pack from Bob's Red Mill and haven't used it up yet. It sits in the pantry (cool, dry place).

Quote:
5. Finally, do you worry about eating and drinking too much rice, almond, soy, or corn with the addition of new items that you are using in substitution of the wheat/gluten and/or dairy? (I know about a rotation diet of every 4 days, but seems tricky.)


Are you talking about reacting to other foods once you're GF? If so then yes, most of us find we're sensitive/allergic to other stuff. The symptoms crop up once you're GF. If you're worried about reacting to other things like soy and rice I'd simply cut back or remove them. If you're not sure if you'll react to them, try them in small amounts and keep a food journal. List what you had, when you had it, how you felt afterwards, etc.
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celiacmaine-iac



Joined: 19 Dec 2007
Posts: 634
Location: Maine

PostPosted: Thu Apr 17, 2008 7:25 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Quote:
Specifically, what flour should I use if I need to flour something, like chicken or fish before saute-ing?

If you are just dredging the food for sauteing you could simply use some of your dry pancake mix.
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cruelshoes



Joined: 23 Sep 2005
Posts: 2423
Location: Washington State

PostPosted: Thu Apr 17, 2008 8:15 am    Post subject: Re: Question about flour and bread crumbs. Reply with quote

voix wrote:
1. Specifically, what flour should I use if I need to flour something, like chicken or fish before saute-ing? What sort of bread crumbs should I have for breading foods while baking (like cauliflowers) or saute-ing, like chicken?


I use sweet rice flour for dredging. Pamela's baking mix works great too. For bread crumbs, I use whatever bread I have in the house and put the ends in my food procesor. I always have a stock of breadcrumbs in the freezer and use them as needed.

voix wrote:
2. What sort of flours should I have on hand that would cover the basic recipes?


I think a good place to start is the basic GF flour mix. It is 2 parts brown rice flour (You can use white if you want) / 2/3 part potato starch / 1/3 part tapioca flour. It is the basic mix that is used in many recipes. I use it when I want to modify a gluten recipe to be GF. With some adjustments to the recipe, it works quite well. Cornstarch is always good to use for thickening. I think these 4 flours are a good place to start because they are readily available, not too expensive and store well. If you use brown rice flour it will need to be refrigerated, but all the others can store on the pantry shelf. When you get a little braver and have a few successes under your belt, you may decide to branch out into the more exotic flours. I think at last count I have over a dozen different ones. Very Happy


voix wrote:
3. Should I stock xanthan gum--and if so, should I refrigerate and how much for a modest amount?


This depends on what you're trying to make. If you want to have cakes, cookies and bread turn out, you will need to invest in some xanthan or guar gum. I buy my xanthan 5# at a time, and that lasts me about a year. I bake a lot. Xanthan gum does not need to be refrigerated, but it needs to be kept dry. If you get it wet, you will have a gooey mess on your hands. Very Happy

voix wrote:
4. I've used kudzu before for thickening gravy. Is that the best item to use?


Kudzu is a GF ingredient, so if you are comfortable using it you can continue. I generally use cornstarch for thickening gravy.

Hope this helps.
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voix



Joined: 10 Apr 2008
Posts: 145
Location: Colorado

PostPosted: Thu Apr 17, 2008 11:35 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Thanks for these replies. There is some great info here. I am going to print it out and think about them all. I guess there is no big short cut for experimenting myself depending upon the recipe.
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